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From the first season to today
Every player in a sport's history is connected by teammates. Baseball gets from 1871 to this year's rookies in nine links, through Nolan Ryan, Pudge Rodriguez and Justin Verlander. The shortest chain through history in every sport.
By Austin · October 16, 2026
Every sport is one long chain of teammates. A rookie this year shared a roster with a veteran, who once shared a roster with a veteran of his own, all the way back to the first season on record. We searched every roster in the Teammate Chain data for the shortest chain from each sport’s first season to its newest players.
| Sport | From | To | Links |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baseball | Davy Force (1871) | Kevin McGonigle (2026) | 9 |
| Basketball | Clarence Hermsen (1946) | Keshon Gilbert (2025) | 7 |
| Football | Ken Stabler (1970) | Nik Constantinou (2026) | 4 |
| Hockey | Wayne Cashman (1967) | Igor Chernyshov (2026) | 4 |
| Soccer | Juan Maraver (1963) | Jan Virgili (2025) | 3 |
The trick in almost every link is the same: a veteran at the end of his career shares a roster with a young player at the start of his. Each of those pairings carries the chain forward ten or twenty years.
Baseball
In 1871, the first season of organized professional baseball on record, a 21-year-old infielder named Davy Force was playing for the Washington Olympics. In 2026, Kevin McGonigle made his debut. They were born more than a century apart, and they’re connected by just nine teammate links. Out of 21,482 players on 3,135 team-seasons, no pair from those two seasons is closer.
- 1Davy Force1871–1886
teammates on the 1880 Buffalo Bisons
- 2Arlie Latham1880–1909
teammates on the 1909 New York Giants
- 3Rube Marquard1908–1925
teammates on the 1922 Boston Braves
- 4Johnny Cooney1921–1944
teammates on the 1944 Brooklyn Dodgers
- 5Eddie Miksis1944–1958
teammates on the 1958 Cincinnati Redlegs
- 6Vada Pinson1958–1975
teammates on the 1972 California Angels
- 7Nolan Ryan1966–1993
teammates on the 1991 Texas Rangers
- 8Ivan Rodriguez1991–2011
teammates on the 2005 Detroit Tigers
- 9Justin Verlander2005–2026
teammates on the 2026 Detroit Tigers
- 10Kevin McGonigle2026
Arlie Latham debuted with the 1880 Buffalo Bisons and was still around in 1909, when he played a few games for the New York Giants as a 49-year-old coach. On that Giants team was a young pitcher in his first full season, Rube Marquard.
The rest of the chain does the same thing, over and over. Nolan Ryan pitched until he was 46, long enough to throw to a teenaged Ivan Rodriguez in Texas. Rodriguez caught until he was 39, long enough to catch a 22-year-old Justin Verlander in Detroit. And Verlander was still pitching for the Tigers when this year's rookies came up.
Baseball has the longest history in our data by far, back to the first professional season, so it takes the most links. It's also the sport where careers run longest: pitchers and catchers into their 40s, coaches who suited up for a game or two.
Basketball
In 1946, the first season of the league that became the NBA, Clarence Hermsen was playing for the Cleveland Rebels. In 2025, Keshon Gilbert made his debut. They’re seven links apart.
- 1Clarence Hermsen1946–1952
teammates on the 1950 Boston Celtics
- 2Bob Cousy1950–1969
teammates on the 1969 Cincinnati Royals
- 3Fred Foster1968–1976
teammates on the 1976 Buffalo Braves
- 4Moses Malone1976–1994
teammates on the 1994 San Antonio Spurs
- 5Howard Eisley1994–2005
teammates on the 2005 Denver Nuggets
- 6Earl Watson2001–2013
teammates on the 2013 Portland Trail Blazers
- 7CJ McCollum2013–2025
teammates on the 2025 Atlanta Hawks
- 8Keshon Gilbert2025
Bob Cousy came into the league with the 1950 Celtics and retired in 1963, then came back at 41 to play seven games for the Cincinnati Royals, the team he was coaching. That comeback carries the chain into the 1970s.
Moses Malone, who went from high school to the ABA, played his first two NBA games for the Buffalo Braves in 1976. His last season was 1994-95 in San Antonio, where a rookie named Howard Eisley was on the roster. Two journeyman point guards do the rest: Eisley played into the mid-2000s, alongside Earl Watson in Denver, and Watson finished his career in Portland in 2013-14, the season CJ McCollum arrived.
Basketball's data starts with the league itself, the 1946-47 BAA. Rosters are small, about 15 players, so there are fewer links to choose from than in any other sport, but a few very long careers bridge the decades.
Football
In 1970, the first season in our football data, Ken Stabler was playing for the Oakland Raiders. In 2026, Nik Constantinou made his debut. They’re four links apart.
- 1Ken Stabler1970–1984
teammates on the 1982 New Orleans Saints
- 2Morten Andersen1982–2007
teammates on the 2007 Atlanta Falcons
- 3Matt Prater2007–2025
teammates on the 2015 Detroit Lions
- 4Michael Burton2015–2026
teammates on the 2026 Cleveland Browns
- 5Nik Constantinou2026
Football careers are short, but kickers' aren't, and two of them do most of the work here. Ken Stabler finished his career with the Saints, where a rookie named Morten Andersen took over as the kicker in 1982. Andersen kicked until he was 47. In his last season, 2007, Atlanta started the year with a young kicker named Matt Prater and brought Andersen back when Prater struggled.
Prater went on to kick for most of two decades, which is how two links cover more than 40 years.
Our football rosters start in 1970, the year of the AFL-NFL merger, so the chain covers half a century, not the league's full history. Rosters of 53 players and more put a huge number of players on every team, and that makes the sport small: a few links reach from the merger to this year's rookies.
Hockey
In 1967, the first season in our hockey data, Wayne Cashman was playing for the Boston Bruins. In 2026, Igor Chernyshov made his debut. They’re four links apart.
- 1Wayne Cashman1967–1982
teammates on the 1979 Boston Bruins
- 2Ray Bourque1979–2000
teammates on the 1999 Boston Bruins
- 3Mike Knuble1996–2012
teammates on the 2011 Washington Capitals
- 4Dmitry Orlov2011–2026
teammates on the 2026 San Jose Sharks
- 5Igor Chernyshov2026
Wayne Cashman spent his whole career in Boston, long enough to be the veteran when an 18-year-old Ray Bourque arrived in 1979. Bourque stayed with the Bruins for 21 seasons, and one of his last teammates there was Mike Knuble, who was still playing in Washington in 2011 alongside a rookie Dmitry Orlov.
Our hockey rosters start with the 1967 expansion, when the NHL doubled from six teams to twelve. Like football, a chain through those six decades needs only a few links: long careers on the blue line and in goal, and players who moved between contenders.
Soccer
In 1963, the first season in our soccer data, Juan Maraver was playing for the Sevilla FC. In 2025, Jan Virgili made his debut. They’re three links apart.
- 1Juan Maraver1963–1987
teammates on the 1987 Celta de Vigo
- 2Jorge Otero1987–2002
teammates on the 2002 Atlético de Madrid
- 3Iván Cuéllar2002–2025
teammates on the 2025 RCD Mallorca
- 4Jan Virgili2025
Our soccer rosters cover Europe's top five leagues from 1963-64, and players move between those leagues all the time, so a chain can cross countries as easily as decades.
How we counted
Two players are linked if both appeared for the same club in the same regular season. For each sport, we searched from every player in the first season of the data to every player who debuted in the latest, and kept the shortest chain; where there’s a tie, the best-known newcomer.
About the data
These numbers come from the rosters behind Teammate Chain, not from every league a player ever played in. Two players count as teammates only if both are on the same club’s roster for the same season in our data, so a player who spent part of his career somewhere we don’t cover has fewer teammates here than he really had.
- Baseball: every MLB and major-league season since 1871. Every major-league season is included, back to the National Association, so baseball careers are complete.
- Basketball: every NBA season since 1946-47 (BAA included). The ABA isn't included, so ABA seasons (Julius Erving's, Moses Malone's, Spencer Haywood's first) don't count. Some rosters from the 1960s to the 1980s are incomplete.
- Football: every NFL season since the 1970 merger. Nothing before 1970, so the AFL and the pre-merger NFL are missing, along with the USFL, XFL and other leagues. A career like George Blanda's (1949-1975) only counts from 1970.
- Hockey: every NHL season since the 1967 expansion. Nothing before 1967-68, and no WHA, so Gordie Howe and Bobby Hull, for example, only count from 1967.
- Soccer: Europe's top five leagues since 1963-64. Only league matches in the Premier League, La Liga, Serie A, the Bundesliga and Ligue 1. Seasons anywhere else (Portugal, the Netherlands, Turkey, MLS, lower divisions) and cup and international matches aren't included. From 1992-93 to 2011-12, a season counts if he was in the club's squad, even without playing. Some seasons before the Premier League (1992-93) are missing (Manchester United's 1989-90 to 1991-92, for example), so careers that may have begun before our records of them are left out of the lists.
Baseball’s chain really does start in the first major-league season on record, and basketball’s in the first BAA season. For football, hockey and soccer, the starting year is where our data begins, not the league’s first season, so a chain from the very beginning would likely need more links.
Careers that are still going count through the latest season in the data, as of October 17, 2026. Players who share a name are kept apart by their league ids and birth dates, and a player listed on a roster for a season he didn’t play (an injured rookie, a draft pick still overseas) isn’t counted for it. Spot a mistake? Let us know.
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